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wiki:감시사회와_사생활의_자유 [2017/08/09 10:23] peterhong [대안으로서의 블록체인] |
wiki:감시사회와_사생활의_자유 [2018/10/30 10:12] (현재) peterhong [대안으로서의 블록체인] |
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====== 감시사회와 사생활의 자유 ====== | ====== 감시사회와 사생활의 자유 ====== | ||
- | 상업화의 바람 속에서, 인터넷은 감시기술을 중심으로 발전합니다. 상품 판매, 망 이용대금 부여와 망 관리를 보다 효율적으로 하고자하는 기업의 욕구는 컴퓨터에 일정한 자취 내지 기록을 남기는 방향으로 인터넷을 이끕니다. 다음은 맞춤형 추천 또는 광고를 위해서 개인의 인터넷 사용내역을 기록하기 시작합니다. 스마트 폰의 확산으로 모든 개인은 물리적으로 기계를 소지하고 다닙니다. 그 결과 개개인의 이동내역은 물론 건강 상태까지 모든 행동을 기록하기 시작합니다. 소셜네트워크는 개인에 대한 정보를 넘어 개인 사이의 관계에 대한 정보를 기록합니다. | + | 상업화의 바람 속에서, 인터넷은 감시기술을 중심으로 발전합니다. 상품 판매, 망 이용대금 부여와 망 관리를 보다 효율적으로 하고자 하는 기업의 욕구는 컴퓨터에 일정한 자취 내지 기록을 남기는 방향으로 인터넷을 이끕니다. 이런 방향의 발전은 다음 단계로 맞춤형 추천 또는 광고를 위해서 개인의 인터넷 사용내역을 기록하기 시작합니다. 스마트폰의 확산으로 모든 개인은 물리적으로 기계를 소지하고 다닙니다. 그 결과 개개인의 이동 내역은 물론 건강 상태까지 모든 행동을 기록하기 시작합니다. 소셜네트워크는 개인에 대한 정보를 넘어 개인 사이의 관계에 대한 정보를 기록합니다. |
- | 개인에 대한 모든 기록은 데이터베이스화 되고 분석될 뿐 아니라, 분석 결과를 가지고 개개인을 자극하고 그 결과를 다시 기록하고 분석하여 정교하게 발전합니다. 인공지능은 이러한 사람사이의 데이터를 분석하는데 최적화 되어 발전합니다. 이른바 기계(Mind Control Machine)가 사람의 마음을 조정할 수 있게 됩니다. | + | 개인에 대한 모든 기록은 데이터베이스화 되고 분석될 뿐 아니라, 분석 결과를 가지고 개개인을 자극하고 그 결과를 다시 기록하고 분석하여 정교하게 발전합니다. 인공지능은 이러한 사람 사이의 데이터를 분석하는데 최적화 되어 발전합니다. 이른바 기계(Mind Control Machine)가 사람의 마음을 조정할 수 있게 됩니다. |
===== 암호 논쟁 - 엿보기 사회의 여명 ===== | ===== 암호 논쟁 - 엿보기 사회의 여명 ===== | ||
줄 169: | 줄 169: | ||
* a Florida appeals court declared Monday that Internet service providers must divulge the identities of people who post defamatory messages on the Internet. | * a Florida appeals court declared Monday that Internet service providers must divulge the identities of people who post defamatory messages on the Internet. | ||
- | * Nate Anderson,[[http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2009/09/your-secrets-live-online-in-databases-of-ruin.ars| "Anonymized" data really isn'tand here's why not]], Ars Technica, September 8, 2009 | + | * Nate Anderson,[[http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2009/09/your-secrets-live-online-in-databases-of-ruin.ars| "Anonymized" data really isn't and here's why not]], Ars Technica, September 8, 2009 |
* almost all information can be "personal" when combined with enough other relevant bits of data. | * almost all information can be "personal" when combined with enough other relevant bits of data. | ||
줄 393: | 줄 393: | ||
* April Glaser, [[http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2017/08/04/facebook_is_fighting_biometric_facial_recognition_privacy_laws.html|Facebook Is Using an “NRA Approach” to Defend Its Creepy Facial Recognition Programs]], Slate, Aug. 4 2017 | * April Glaser, [[http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2017/08/04/facebook_is_fighting_biometric_facial_recognition_privacy_laws.html|Facebook Is Using an “NRA Approach” to Defend Its Creepy Facial Recognition Programs]], Slate, Aug. 4 2017 | ||
* Facebook users should pay attention: When you tag a friend in a photo, that’s feeding a massive facial recognition dataset. | * Facebook users should pay attention: When you tag a friend in a photo, that’s feeding a massive facial recognition dataset. | ||
+ | |||
+ | *김경환, [[http://news.mt.co.kr/mtview.php?no=2017112309123612077|경찰-소방-정부-시, CCTV 통합운영…스마트도시 만든다]], 머니투데이, 2017.11.23 | ||
+ | * 이 시스템이 구축되면 경찰의 경우 여러 지역을 거쳐 도주하는 범인을 잡기 위해 서울시내 전역의 CCTV영상을 자치구에 일일이 요청하지 않아도 112센터에서 접속 권한을 갖고 한번에 보고 대처할 수 있게 된다. | ||
=== 타투 === | === 타투 === | ||
줄 448: | 줄 451: | ||
* Electronic Frontier Foundation,[[https://www.eff.org/cases/cellphone-tracking-cases-usa-v-pen-register| Cellphone Tracking Cases (USA v. Pen Register)]], EFF.org | * Electronic Frontier Foundation,[[https://www.eff.org/cases/cellphone-tracking-cases-usa-v-pen-register| Cellphone Tracking Cases (USA v. Pen Register)]], EFF.org | ||
- | * Ellen Nakashima,[[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/11/22/AR2007112201444.html?hpid=topnews| Cellphone Tracking Powers on Request]], The Washington Post, Nov 23, 2007 | + | * Ellen Nakashima,[[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/11/22/AR2007112201444.html?hpid=topnews| Cellphone Tracking Powers on Request]], The Washington Post, Nov 23, 2007 |
* Federal officials are routinely asking courts to order cellphone companies to furnish real-time tracking data so they can pinpoint the whereabouts of drug traffickers, fugitives and other criminal suspects, according to judges and industry lawyers. | * Federal officials are routinely asking courts to order cellphone companies to furnish real-time tracking data so they can pinpoint the whereabouts of drug traffickers, fugitives and other criminal suspects, according to judges and industry lawyers. | ||
줄 622: | 줄 625: | ||
*Gennie Gebhart, [[https://www.eff.org/wp/school-issued-devices-and-student-privacy|Spying on Students: School-Issued Devices and Student Privacy]], EFF, April 13, 2017 | *Gennie Gebhart, [[https://www.eff.org/wp/school-issued-devices-and-student-privacy|Spying on Students: School-Issued Devices and Student Privacy]], EFF, April 13, 2017 | ||
*technology providers are spying on studentsand school districts, which often provide inadequate privacy policies or no privacy policy at all, are unwittingly helping them do it. | *technology providers are spying on studentsand school districts, which often provide inadequate privacy policies or no privacy policy at all, are unwittingly helping them do it. | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Ms. Smith, [[https://www.csoonline.com/article/3229931/security/new-research-details-the-privacy-implications-of-email-tracking.html|New research details the privacy implications of email tracking]], CSO, Oct 1, 2017 | ||
+ | * About 30 percent of emails leak the recipient’s email address to one or more of these third parties when they are viewed. | ||
==== 사물인터넷, 웨어러블 ==== | ==== 사물인터넷, 웨어러블 ==== | ||
줄 1046: | 줄 1052: | ||
* now we're allowing too much, maybe, free speech in countries that haven't experienced it before. | * now we're allowing too much, maybe, free speech in countries that haven't experienced it before. | ||
- | ==== 표현의 자유 보호대상에서 통제자로 | + | ==== 표현의 자유 보호대상에서 통제자로 ==== |
* Steven Greenhouse,[[http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/07/business/media/07twitter.html| Labor Panel to Press Reuters Over Reaction to Twitter Post]], NY Times, April 6, 2011 | * Steven Greenhouse,[[http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/07/business/media/07twitter.html| Labor Panel to Press Reuters Over Reaction to Twitter Post]], NY Times, April 6, 2011 | ||
* employees have the right to criticize or disparage their companies or supervisors as part of a conversation aimed at improving working conditions, | * employees have the right to criticize or disparage their companies or supervisors as part of a conversation aimed at improving working conditions, | ||
줄 1119: | 줄 1125: | ||
* Tom Simonite, [[https://www.wired.com/2017/06/apple-siri-ai/|Apple Just Joined Tech’s Great Race to Democratize AI]], The Wired, 06.06.17. | * Tom Simonite, [[https://www.wired.com/2017/06/apple-siri-ai/|Apple Just Joined Tech’s Great Race to Democratize AI]], The Wired, 06.06.17. | ||
* Today’s tech giants see AI as the next great platform, which makes the race to democratize it at least as much about the bottom line as the common good. | * Today’s tech giants see AI as the next great platform, which makes the race to democratize it at least as much about the bottom line as the common good. | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Tom Simonite, [[https://www.wired.com/story/big-tech-can-use-ai-to-extract-many-more-ad-dollars-from-our-clicks|Google and Microsoft Can Use AI to Extract Many More Ad Dollars from Our Clicks]], The Wired, 08.31.17 | ||
+ | *John Cosley, director of marketing for Microsoft search advertising, described ads as "perhaps by far the most lucrative application of AI [and] machine learning in the industry.” | ||
+ | |||
+ | *이광수, [[http://www.newspim.com/news/view/20171017000028|하드웨어 시장 진출하는 구글…데이터 확보 목적]], 뉴스핌, 2017. 10. 17. | ||
+ | *구글이 온라인 플랫폼으로만 남아있을 경우 데이터수집 역량이 순수 하드웨어 제조사들보다 낮아질 가능성이 있다, 이러한 위기감의 발로가 구글이 하드웨어 사업을 본격적으로 시작하도록 했을 것으로 추정된다 | ||
줄 1161: | 줄 1173: | ||
* Teddy Wayne, [[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/03/style/what-is-cryptocurrency.html|Grandpa Had a Pension. This Generation Has Cryptocurrency]], The New York Times, AUG. 3, 2017 | * Teddy Wayne, [[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/03/style/what-is-cryptocurrency.html|Grandpa Had a Pension. This Generation Has Cryptocurrency]], The New York Times, AUG. 3, 2017 | ||
* “It’s not just about making money,” he said. “We like the idea of not only changing the world, but saving the world. | * “It’s not just about making money,” he said. “We like the idea of not only changing the world, but saving the world. | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Frisco d'Anconia, [[https://cointelegraph.com/news/copyright-issues-and-censorship-key-reasons-why-internet-needs-blockchain|Copyright Issues and Censorship - Key Reasons Why Internet Needs Blockchain]], The cointelegraph, SEP 03, 2017 | ||
+ | * While all of the aforementioned projects are not a definite solution to censorship problem, they are providing citizens with the tools their need to protect themselves from it while building the basis for what can one day become a truly free and open Internet. | ||
+ | |||
+ | * STEVEN JOHNSON, [[https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/16/magazine/beyond-the-bitcoin-bubble.html|Beyond the Bitcoin Bubble]], The New York Time, JAN. 16, 2018 | ||
+ | * We spent our first years online in a world defined by open protocols and intellectual commons; we spent the second phase in a world increasingly dominated by closed architectures and proprietary databases. | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Nathaniel Popper, [[https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/20/technology/how-the-blockchain-could-break-big-techs-hold-on-ai.html|How the Blockchain Could Break Big Tech’s Hold on A.I.]], The NewYork Times, October 24, 2018 | ||
+ | *The goal, Mr. McConaghy said, is to “decentralize access to data before it’s too late. | ||
줄 1241: | 줄 1262: | ||
*European Commission, [[http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-17-16_en.htm|Commission proposes high level of privacy rules for all electronic communications and updates data protection rules for EU institutions]], 10 January 2017 | *European Commission, [[http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-17-16_en.htm|Commission proposes high level of privacy rules for all electronic communications and updates data protection rules for EU institutions]], 10 January 2017 | ||
*Privacy rules will now also cover new providers of electronic communications services | *Privacy rules will now also cover new providers of electronic communications services | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Andy Greenberg, [[https://www.wired.com/story/apple-differential-privacy-shortcomings/|How One of Apple's Key Privacy Safeguards Falls Short]], Wired, 09.15.17 | ||
+ | *"They're saying 'yes, we implement differential privacy, trust us, but we’re not going to tell you at what level we do it,'" Korolova says. "By virtue of not revealing what their parameters are, they're kind of breaking any real commitment." |