창작과 접근 [Freewiki]

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--- wiki:창작과_접근 [2017/03/29 18:49]
admin
+++ wiki:창작과_접근 [2017/10/19 14:38] (현재)
@@ 줄 8: / 줄 8: @@
-===== 넷과 창작 구조의 변경
+===== 넷과 창작 구조의 변경 =====
   * William Butler O'Connor,[[http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/556/477 |Create or be Created: How the Internet Cultural Renaissance is Turning Audience Members into Artists]], First Monday, October 1997
     * the title of this essay-Create or Be Created-refers to the process of individuals declaring their "cultural independence" from "professional" culture creators, choosing instead to enjoy a blend of both expressed and experienced culture.
@@ 줄 32: / 줄 32: @@
   * IASC & the Elinor Ostrom Award,[[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H3N9Gb3bKzQ|Commons In Action]] (2014)(youtube video)
-===== 음악과 인터넷
+===== 음악과 인터넷 =====
-====혁신 또는 해적
+==== 혁신 또는 해적 ====
   * David Bauder,[[http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/week/101697music.html|  BMI Develops Robot to Monitor Online Music Sales]], New York Times, October 16, 1997
@@ 줄 61: / 줄 61: @@
   * John Markoff,[[http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/99/09/biztech/articles/13tune.html|  Bridging Two Worlds to Make Downloadable Music Profitable]], New York Times, September 13, 1999
-====DeCSS
+==== DeCSS ====
   * Carl S. Kaplan,[[http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/99/12/cyber/cyberlaw/10law.html|  Copyright Decision Threatens Freedom to Link]], New York Times, December 10, 1999
@@ 줄 75: / 줄 75: @@
       * [[http://eon.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/DVD/NY/appeals/opinion.html| Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Corley]], No. 00-9185 (CA2, November 28, 2001)
-==== Napster
+==== Napster ====
   * Reuters,[[http://partners.nytimes.com/library/tech/00/07/biztech/articles/21napster-study.html|  Study Says That Napster Increases Music Sales]], New York Times, July 21, 2000
@@ 줄 102: / 줄 102: @@
   * Matt Richtel,[[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D01E5D9133DF930A35753C1A9669C8B63|  Napster Case: Hard Queries on Copyrights]], New York Times, October 3, 2000
-==== RIAA v. The People
+==== RIAA v. The People ====
   * Jon Pareles,[[http://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/10/arts/the-many-futures-of-music-maybe-one-of-them-real.html|  The Many Futures of Music, Maybe One of Them Real]], New York Times, January 10, 2002
@@ 줄 120: / 줄 120: @@
     * Technological measures designed to enforce intellectual property rights in digital environments threaten core exceptions in copyright laws for disabled persons, libraries, educators, authors and consumers, and undermine privacy and freedom;
-==== Grokster
+==== Grokster ====
   * [[http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/04-480.ZS.html| MGM et al. v. Grokster, Ltd.]], No. 04-480, U.S. Supreme Court, June 27, 2005
     * We hold that one who distributes a device with the object of promoting its use to infringe copyright, as shown by clear expression or other affirmative steps taken to foster infringement, is liable for the resulting acts of infringement by third parties.
@@ 줄 138: / 줄 138: @@
   * Clive Thompson,[[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/13/magazine/13audience-t.html?ex=1336708800&en=1d5b4728dc04dc8d&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc|  Sex, Drugs and Updating Your Blog]], New York Times, May 13, 2007.
-==== DRM
+==== DRM ====
   * Eben Moglen,[[http://emoglen.law.columbia.edu/publications/lu-20.html|  Exploring the Frontiers of Unfreedom]], May 2002
     * General technical information is now being censored on the ground that, when embodied in freely available computer programs, it is bad for the business models of the owners of culture.
@@ 줄 154: / 줄 154: @@
     * innovation in business models is much more likely to effectively protect the interests of creators than technological enforcement mandated via copyright law
-==== 계속되는 확장
+==== 계속되는 확장 ====
   * Nate Anderson,[[http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2011/01/how-many-internet-pirates-are-there-anyway.ars|  How many Internet pirates are there, anyway?]], Ars Technica, February 2011
     * 13 percent of Americans were music pirates.
@@ 줄 164: / 줄 164: @@
     * 60 percent of file-sharers pay for music streaming services, compared with 39 percent of those who do not share files .. 53 percent of those pay for a Netflix-like streaming service, compared with 34 percent of those who are not downloading movies for free
-==== 소리바다
+==== 소리바다 ====
   * [[http://www.law.go.kr/판례/%282005도872%29| 대법원 2007.12.14. 선고 2005도872]]
     * 피고인들은 P2P 프로그램과 관련된 외국의 분쟁사례 등을 통하여 P2P 프로그램의 이용을 통한 음악파일의 공유행위는 대부분 정당한 허락 없는 음악파일의 복제라는 결과에 이르게 됨을 예견(하고)...이용자들이 서버에 접속하면 그 이용자의 컴퓨터 IP 주소를 송신받는 즉시 서버에서 보관하던 다른 이용자들의 IP 주소 등 접속정보를 5,000명 정도씩 묶어 제공함으로써 이용자가 용이하게 자신이 찾는 음악 MP3 파일을 검색할 수 있고, 나아가 최적의 다운로드 위치를 찾을 수 있게 해 주어 소리바다 이용자들이 음악 MP3 파일을 다운로드할 수 있게 해주(어),, 적어도 미필적인 고의를 가지고 위와 같이 이 사건 소리바다 프로그램을 배포하고 소리바다 서버를 운영하여 위 공소외 1, 2, 3의 2000. 7. 1. 이후의 복제권 침해행위를 용이하게 해준 것이라고 볼 것이다.
-===== 저작권을 강화하는 제도
+===== 저작권을 강화하는 제도 =====
   * Jeri Clausing,[[http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/week/112097software.html|  Federal Act Targets Software Theft From Net]], New York Times, November 20, 1997
     * The so-called, No Electronic Theft, or NET, Act makes it a federal crime to "willfully" make or possess 10 or more digital copies with a value of $2,500 or more
@@ 줄 224: / 줄 224: @@
     * in a world increasingly run on software, critics say the DMCA and copyright law in general are now being applied in ways that Congress never intended.
-=====마이크로 소프트와 소프트웨어
+===== 마이크로 소프트와 소프트웨어 =====
   * Eben Moglen,[[http://moglen.law.columbia.edu/publications/antitrust-democracy.html|  Antitrust and American Democracy]], The Nation, November 30, 1998
     * Early experience with the vast private organizations characteristic of industrial capitalism taught Americans, long before the rest of the world, that their enormous creative potential could be misused for socially destructive self-aggrandizement. Restraining that conduct through encouragement of competition is the central philosophy of antitrust.
@@ 줄 268: / 줄 268: @@
     * Microsoft has significantly reduced the period for independent developers to adapt their antivirus software for the Windows 10 operating system to just six days, compared with two months for earlier versions. In addition, when a Windows user upgrades to the latest operating system, its antivirus software is disabled, with Microsoft's Windows Defender system taking over by default.
-===== 티비와 넷
+===== 티비와 넷 =====
   * Bill Carter,[[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801EFDA103DF936A35754C0A96F958260|  Will This Machine Change Television?]], New York Times, July 5, 1999
     * by making it far easier to skip commercials, the new machines could threaten the main revenue stream for most commercial networks.
@@ 줄 275: / 줄 275: @@
     * the marketing of such recorders is hampered by the two most common problems afflicting the consumer electronics industry: format wars and piracy concerns.
-===== 링크와 정보독점
+===== 링크와 정보독점 =====
   * Matthew Mirapaul,[[http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/99/01/cyber/articles/30lyrics.html|  Lyrics Site in Copyright Dispute May Go Commercial]], New York Times, January 30, 1999
     * de Vries acknowledged that converting the site into a freely accessible but money-making venture might provoke anger from some users, many of whom have submitted lyrics to the site's database.
@@ 줄 321: / 줄 321: @@
     * The posting of a hyperlink on a website to works protected by copyright and published without the author’s consent on another website does not constitute a ‘communication to the public’ when the person who posts that link does not seek financial gain and acts without knowledge that those works have been published illegally
-===== 교육과 인터넷
+===== 교육과 인터넷 =====
   * Karen W. Arenson,[[http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/98/11/biztech/articles/02online-education.html|  More Colleges Plunging Into Uncharted Waters of Online Courses]], New York Times, November 2, 1998
     * Online is a big, important field in higher education, but it does not have a business model that works,
@@ 줄 334: / 줄 334: @@
     * It is also testing technological methods to prevent unauthorized copying in the cut-and-paste world of computers
-===== 소프트웨어와 자유
+===== 소프트웨어와 자유 =====
   * [[http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/583/504| Interview with Linus Torvalds]], First Monday, March 1998
     * what counts most of all for the best programmers is the fun of programming - they're like artists.
@@ 줄 370: / 줄 370: @@
   * Eben Moglen,[[http://emoglen.law.columbia.edu/publications/lu-22.html|  Untrustworthy Computing]], July 2002
-    * A "trusted computer'' is one that you, the user, can't trust at all. It won't run any programs that haven't been "certified'' by someone else.
+    * A "trusted computer" is one that you, the user, can't trust at all. It won't run any programs that haven't been "certified" by someone else.
   * Eben Moglen,[[http://moglen.law.columbia.edu/my_pubs/dcm.html|  The dotCommunist Manifesto]] (2003).
@@ 줄 398: / 줄 398: @@
   * [[http://gcn.com/blogs/gcn-tech-blog/2008/09/can-open-source-survive-congress.aspx| Can open source survive Congress?]], September 9, 2008.
-    * The committee encourages the Department to rely more broadly on [[open-source software]] and establish it as a standard for intra-Department software development
+    * The committee encourages the Department to rely more broadly on open-source software and establish it as a standard for intra-Department software development
   * Eben Moglen,[[https://www.softwarefreedom.org/events/2010/sscl/moglen-software_in_everything-transcript.html|  Transcript: When Software is in Everything: Future Liability Nightmares Free Software Helps Avoid]], June 30, 2010
     * in the presence of enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow.
+  * 김진형, 김국현, [[https://www.slideshare.net/goodhyunkim/ss-11936445|소프트웨어 인재양성을 위한 사회적 플랫폼의 한국사회 적용 가능성에 대한 고찰]], Kaist, 소프트웨어 정책 연구 센터, 2011. 11.
+    * 소프트에어 엔지니어의 오픈 소스 활동의 가장 큰 인센티브는 그 열린 특성 덕에 그 성과와 업적 역시 널리 공유되고 그 결과 개인의 평판 자본 형성에 효과적이라는 점이다. 특히 글로벌한 오픈 소스 활동의 경우 그 자체가 일종의 가상 글로벌 기업 체험이 될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 완전한 내부노동시장의 시뮬레이션을 하고 있다.
   * 정보통신산업진흥원, [[http://www.oss.kr/80669| 공개소프트웨어 백서(Open Source Software white Paper korea),]] 2012
@@ 줄 448: / 줄 451: @@
   *Natasha Lomas, [[https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/13/encrypted-messaging-platform-whatsapp-denies-backdoor-claim/|Encrypted messaging platform WhatsApp denies “backdoor” claim]], TechCrunch, 2017/01/13
     *arguably the platform’s biggest security flaw remains not open sourcing its code to allow for external audits  not least given that its parent company, Facebook, has a business model based on monetizing the personal information of users via profiling their preferences and targeting them with ads.
-===== 특허와 창작
+  *조은지, [[http://www.sedaily.com/NewsView/1OFYZI74WG|MS, 보안패치 개발하고도 배포 안해…랜섬웨어 확산 방조]], 서울경제, 2017. 5. 18.
+    *마이크로소프트가 랜섬웨어 공격에 대비해 보안패치를 개발하고도 높은 가격을 지불한 경우에만 이를 제공해 온 사실이 알려졌다.
+===== 특허와 창작 =====
   * Saul Hansell,[[http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/99/12/biztech/articles/11web.html|  Surging Number of Patents Engulfs Internet Commerce]], New York Times, December 10, 1999
     * "Ideas are cheap," he said. "Execution is everything."